This retrospective, covering half a century, is a personal history of modern libertarianism.It provides some historical perspective on the growth of libertarianism and its Midlayer impact on society, especially for those who were born into an existing libertarian movement, including political and academic paths.As outsiders, Austrians and libertari
In gravel-bed rivers, sediments are often sorted into patches of different grain-sizes, but in braided streams, the link between this sorting and the channel morpho-sedimentary elements is still unclear.In this study, the size of the bed sediment in the shallow braided gravel-bed Urumqi River is characterized by surface-count Pouch and volumetric s
Materials King Upholstered Bed are important carriers of historical information of masonry architectural heritage and can also directly reflect decay problems due to environmental factors during building use, which are key factors to be considered in architectural heritage conservation.Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the logicality
Autonomously exploring and mapping is one of the open challenges of robotics and artificial intelligence.Especially when the environments are unknown, choosing the optimal navigation directive is not straightforward.In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning framework for navigating, exploring, and mapping unknown environments.The reinforce
Abstract Dark matter, an important portion of compact objects, can influence different phenomena in neutron stars.The spontaneous scalarization in the scalar-tensor gravity has been proposed for neutron stars.Here, we investigate the spontaneous scalarization in dark matter admixed neutron stars.Applying the dark matter equations of state, we calcu